Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease.Psoriasis usually causes discomfort to a person in the form of itching and unsightly red patches on the body.Dermatologists still cannot explain precisely the origin of this disease.The main thing you need to understand is psoriasis is not an infectious disease.Psoriasis is not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.
Most research suggests that psoriasis is an autoimmune disease.For some reason, in a sick person, the regeneration of skin cells in the affected areas occurs much faster than in a healthy person.In healthy skin, the cell regeneration process occurs on average in 21 days.The skin cells of a person with psoriasis regenerate in 5 to 7 days.New cells grow on top of each other.Because older people don't have time to clean the surface of their body.
As a result, we see bright red spots covered with a white layer of dead cells.The more intense the regeneration of a sick person's cells, the more evident and shiny the layers of the skin will be.
Modern dermatology identifies the following causes of psoriasis:
- Autoimmune disorders in the body.
- Hereditary predisposition.Retroviruses transmitted by inheritance.Etymology not fully studied.
- Disturbance of metabolic processes in the body.Slow metabolism as a factor that influences the onset of psoriasis.
- Stress, psychological trauma, prolonged fatigue and nervous tension.
- Infectious diseases and medicines used in their treatment.
- Changes in the body's hormonal levels.Age changes, pregnancy and childbirth.
- Skin injuries and burns.
The manifestations of psoriasis are different:
- The simplest and most common psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris.It is characterized by mild itching and red patches with a white coating on any area of the body.It's called plaque psoriasis.The contour of affected areas of the skin may change over time.It mainly affects the elbows, knees and scalp under the hair.
- Guttate psoriasis typical in 10% of cases.Visually recognizable by a small redness of the skin in the form of a rash.It usually appears on any area of the body except the face.
- If psoriasis affects the head, the affected person suffers from excessive dandruff.Also, manifestations of psoriasis affect the skin under the hair roots, on the forehead and back of the neck.Less common in the temporal zone.Such injuries are called scalp psoriasis.
- If psoriasis affects the nails, the affected person's nails peel and break.Often on the floor.It doesn't hurt. Nail psoriasis leaves nails uneven.
Wherever psoriasis leaves its mark, it causes a person considerable discomfort.Most often, the disease is treated locally by treating the affected areas.But proper treatment begins with a visit to an endocrinologist, rheumatologist or dermatologist.
Important! Do not self-medicate if you have signs of psoriasis.Only a specialist can make a correct diagnosis.Hence, proper treatment will provide a good and long-lasting result.
Treatment of psoriasis with pharmaceuticals
This type of treatment includes not only local treatment of the affected areas of the skin.The impact is complex.Sometimes treatment requires the use of hormonal medications.
Antifungal and antibacterial medications actively fight psoriasis.These can be ointments, sprays, tablets, gels, injections.Only a specialist can help you understand the full range of effects on psoriasis.
Traditional medicine in the fight against psoriasis
In some cases due to illness home treatment for psoriasis will help:
- A tincture that stimulates metabolism. We need to collect herbs.Dried soapwort root - 1 tbsp.l, chopped burdock root - 1 tbsp.I.Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over the herbs.Cook in a bain-marie for 10 minutes.Let the broth ferment for 40 minutes.Variety.Drink the resulting decoction in 3 doses throughout the day.
- Bee propolis-based ointment. Melt 200 g of homemade butter in a bain-marie.Add 10 g of crushed propolis to the oil.In oil for 10 minutes, stirring.Variety.Legal.Keep refrigerated.Treat the affected areas of the skin until they are even.
- Herbal lotions made with milk. Mix 100 g of whole milk with a pinch of chopped burdock root, 1 teaspoon of flaxseed and a pinch of dried grape leaves.Prepare.Cook over low heat for 5 minutes.Variety.Apply lotions to the affected areas.
Prevention of psoriasis is considered to be strengthening the immune system and reducing psycho-emotional stress.You can read about immune-boosting procedures in our previous articles.Take care of yourself and be healthy.